Interactive Design - Lectures and Exercises
INTERACTIVE DESIGN GCD 60904
WEEK 01 - WEEK 14 (24.04.2024 - 14.07.2024)
NAME: Chin Tze Wei
I.D: 0357423
COURSE: Interactive Design / Bachelor of Design (Honors) in Creative Media
GROUP: Class 01 Sec 04
Interactive Design - Lectures and Exercise
- LIST -
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Lectures
2. Instruction
5.2 Research
5.6 HTML code
5.7 CSS code
5.8 Final Submission
6. Feedback
7. Reflection
1. LECTURES
Lecture 01 - Usability: Designing Products for User Satisfacation (Week 01)
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Lecture 02 - Understanding Website Structure
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Lecture 03 - The Web Standards
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Lecture 04 - HTML and CSS
<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LRVeYaBwOwp4faRcwPAnSO6zp2d7vRTx/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>
Lecture 05 - CSS Selector
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2. INSTRUCTION
Module Information Booklet (MIB)
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src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YEH0Ri7vzbhdZBqUNjLtI80L6MrIDxmn/preview"
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3. EXERCISE 01 - WEB ANALYSIS
3.1 Website 01: 12wave.com
1. Website overview and design analysis
1.1 LayoutThe website (https://12wave.com/) has a modern and visually appealing layout with vibrant colours and high-quality images. The layout is clean and organized, making it easy for users to navigate and find products.
Main page contains the website logo, main navigation menu, play button, social media and contact information button.
Featured Work page contains of the past work of the website's workshop. About page contains of a short introduction of the founder of their workshop.
Figure 3.3&3.4 Featured work page (Left) and About page (Right)
The Menu Bar page contain of navigation elements such as directing users to Main page, Featured Work page, About page and Contacts page.
The Contacts page shows a short description and several button include social media (Facebook and X) and also contact information (LinkedIn and Email).
Figure 3.5&3.6 Menu bar (Left) and Contacts page (Right)
This website (https://12wave.com/) contains of Primary colour and Secondary colour (Black, White, Vibrant Accent Colour and Soft Pastel Colour).
Black (#000000): Black is
used for text, buttons, and other essential elements, providing good contrast
and readability against lighter backgrounds.
White (#FFFFFF): White is used as the background color for most sections, helping to create a clean and modern look.
Vibrant Accent Colours: Used sparingly throughout the website to highlight buttons, links, and important elements. These colors create visual interest and draw attention to key actions.
Soft Pastel Colours: Used to represent different categories or types of elements, creating visual consistency and helping users navigate the website
1.3 Visual Hierarchy and Consistency
The color scheme is consistent across different sections of the website, creating a cohesive and unified visual experience.
High contrast between text and background colors ensures readability and accessibility.
White (#FFFFFF): White is used as the background color for most sections, helping to create a clean and modern look.
Vibrant Accent Colours: Used sparingly throughout the website to highlight buttons, links, and important elements. These colors create visual interest and draw attention to key actions.
Soft Pastel Colours: Used to represent different categories or types of elements, creating visual consistency and helping users navigate the website
Figure 3.7 Colour Scheme 01
Figure 3.8 Colour Scheme 02
Figure 3.9 Colour Scheme 03
The color scheme is consistent across different sections of the website, creating a cohesive and unified visual experience.
High contrast between text and background colors ensures readability and accessibility.
Figure 3.10 Contrast between text and background
Features work are displayed in a grid layout, with clear images and concise information. creating visual consistency and hierarchy.

Figure 3.11 Featured work displayed in a grid layout
Layout and design elements are consistent across the websites, maintaining a cohesive visual identity and user experience. Clear navigation, consistent spacing, and well-defined sections contribute to a user-friendly interface.
2. Content analysis
2.1 Type of ContentMain page shows the website
logo and play buttons in the middle of the website. There are also sound and
menu buttons on the upper right corner. Copyright text on the lower left
corner. Social media and contact information on the lower right corner.
Figure 3.12 Main Page
Figure 3.13 Website logo and Start button
Figure 3.14 Sound and Menu button
Figure 3.15 Copyright text
Figure 3.16 Social Media and Contact Information
Play and Game Over page


Featured Work page
This page shows all the past works of the website's team.

Clicking inside, the page shows a short description about the work.

Figure 3.17 Play page

Figure 3.18 Game Over page
Featured Work page
This page shows all the past works of the website's team.

Figure 3.19 Features Work (Arrange in grid layout)
Clicking inside, the page shows a short description about the work.

Figure 3.20 Features Work (descriptions)
Inside the page, they provide additional picture and video link to users.

Figure 3.21 Additional pictures (Information about the work)

Figure 3.22 Video link under the additional picture and information
About page
This page inteoduce the founder of their team and shows their service to users. There is also have a play button under the description.

Figure 3.23 Description and Play button
Contact page
This page gives a short description, also social media (Facebook and X), play button under the description and contact information (LinkedIn and Email).

2.2 Typography
The font choice of the website (https://12wave.com/) appears to be san-serif typeface, it provides a modern and clean look. Examples are, Montserrat and Open Sans. They are used for accent or decorative purposes, adding variety and visual interest.
This page gives a short description, also social media (Facebook and X), play button under the description and contact information (LinkedIn and Email).

Figure 3.24 Short description and interaction element (Buttons)
The font choice of the website (https://12wave.com/) appears to be san-serif typeface, it provides a modern and clean look. Examples are, Montserrat and Open Sans. They are used for accent or decorative purposes, adding variety and visual interest.

Figure 3.25&3.26 Font used in website

Figure 3.27&3.28 Open Sans (Left) and Montserrat
Headings are bold and prominent, making them stand out and creating visual hierarchy. Subheadings are slightly smaller but still distinguishable from body text. Adequate line spacing ensures readability and prevents text from feeling cramped or overwhelming. Line length is optimized for readability, with an appropriate number of characters per line.
Black or dark gray text on a light background ensures good contrast and readability.
Typography is consistent across different sections of the website, maintaining a cohesive visual identity.
The chosen font and typography ensure readability across different devices and screen sizes. Font size, line spacing, and contrast ratios are optimized for accessibility, ensuring that text is readable for all users.
3. User experience
The user experience on the website (https://12wave.com/) is smooth and intuitive, making it easy for users to navigate and find what they're looking for. The website's design is clean and organized, with a clear menu at the top to help users explore different product categories. The website is responsive, meaning it works well on both computers and mobile devices, so users can browse from anywhere. Overall, the website offers a pleasant and hassle-free experience to users.
3.1 Responsiveness
The website is responsive, which means it works well on different devices like computers, tablets, and phones. No matter what device you use, the website adjusts to fit the screen, so you can easily see everything.
Laptops:-

Figure 3.29&3.30 Laptop layout 01

Figure 3.31&3.32 Laptop layout 02

Figure 3.33&3.34 Laptop layout 03
Tablets:-
Figure 3.35&3.36 Tablets layout 01
Figure 3.37&3.38 Tablets layout 02
Figure 3.39&3.40 Tablets layout 03
Mobile Device:-
Figure 3.41, 3.42&3.43 Mobile device layout 01
Figure 3.44, 3.45&3.46 Mobile device layout 02
3.2 Loading speed
The website loads quickly, which means you don't have to wait long for pages to open. This makes it easy and fast to browse through the different products.
I have test this website in PageSpeedInsights. (https://pagespeed.web.dev/)
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Figure 3.47 Page speed (Mobile Device)
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Figure 3.48 Page speed (Desktop)
3.3 Ease of use
The website is easy to use and navigate. There's a menu at the top of the page that helps you find what you're looking for quickly. You can click on different categories like Main, Work, About, Contact, and it takes you right to those pages. (Figure 3.10)
3.4 Interaction Element (User Experience)
Play around with the Website 01 (https://12wave.com/)
Video 01 Interaction Element (User Experience)
4. Strengths and Weeknesses
4.1 Strengths- Users-Friendly design. The website has a clean and intuitive design, making it easy for users to navigate and find products.
- Visual appeal. High-quality images and a modern layout make the website visually appealing and engaging.
- Responsive design. The website is responsive and works well on various devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones.
- Fast loading speed. Pages load quickly, providing users with a smooth browsing experience.
- Clear navigation. The menu and category organization make it easy for users to find what they're looking for.
4.2 Weeknesses
- Lack of personalization. The website could benefit from personalized colours based on user preferences.
5. Impact on User Experience
- Clean and user-friendly interface. The clean design and user-friendly interface make it easy for users to navigate the website and find the products they're looking for.
- Straightforward. The navigation is straightforward at there, the featured word is shown with clear images and descriptions provides users with a straightforward experience.
- Limited engagement features. Although the website is lack of extensive engagement features, it still focus on the featured works ensure that users can quickly browse on the works.
- Responsive design and fast loadinig speed. Responsive design ensures usability across different devices, and fast loading speed provides users with a smooth and seamless browsing experience.
3.2 Website 02: Equinox Space
According to the casestudy of the workshop regarding to this website, this website is an interactive storytelling website. The workshop of the website is crafting an immersive space survival experience that combines interactive storytelling and gamification.Website background:
They think that a website needs more narrative-driven experiences, where stories unfold via exploration and user interaction. So they embarked on creating our own interactive story about something awesome: space travel!
They draw inspiration from video games, they created a first-person journey to enhance immersion. They ensured the controls were user-friendly, allowing even those unfamiliar with gaming to enjoy it comfortably.
1. Website overview and design analysis
1.1 LayoutThe websites (https://equinox.space/) features a dynamic layout with interactive elements, animations, and transitions, creating an engaging and immersive user experience. Sections are organized in a visually appealing manner, with a balance between text and imagery, creating an aesthetically pleasing design.
Loading Page with website name and logo in the middle, animations, Start button in the middle and About and Credits in the bottom of the web page.
Video 02 Loading page

Figure 3.49 About and Credits
Story Page
Figure 3.50&3.51 Story Page 01
Figure 3.52&3.53 Story Page 02
End Story page. This page contains of additional link to another website (Workshop's website), a short introduction about the workshop, social media button (X and Facebook), contact information (LinkedIn) and also Back to Home bubtton.

Figure 3.54 End Story page
Additional Link (Workshop website)

Figure 3.55 Additional Link (Workshop's website)
1.2 Colour Scheme
The website (https://equinox.space/) uses a a vibrant and bold colour scheme, incorporating bright colors such as orange, blue, and green, against a dark background. The use of contrasting colors enhances visual appeal and draws attention to key elements, creating a visually striking design.
I extract the colour scheme from the website: http://colormind.io/image/

Figure 3.56 Colour Scheme 01

Figure 3.57 Colour Scheme 02

Figure 3.58 Colour Scheme 03

Figure 3.59 Colour Scheme 04

Figure 3.60 Colour Scheme 05

Figure 3.61 Colour Scheme 06
1.3 Visual Hierarchy and Consistency
The website (https://equinox.space/) maintains consistency in design elements, including colors, typography, and imagery, creating a cohesive visual experience for users.
1.4 Navigation
Navigation is intuitive, with a creative menu design and interactive elements encouraging users to explore different sections of the website.

Figure 3.62 Setting panel of the website
2. Content analysis
2.1 Type of Content
Dynamic Content Presentation & Interactivev Element
Video 03(Left) Interactive elements - Animations (Engine room) and Video 04 (Right) Interactive elements - Animations (Control panel)
Video 05 Interactive elements - Animation (Warping)
2.2 Call-to-Action
Figure 3.63 Instruction 01 (Guide by AI system of the story)
Figure 3.64&3.65 Call-toAction buttons
Figure 3.66, 3.67&3.68 Instructions from the AI system
3. User experience
3.1 ResponsivenessThe website (https://equinox.space/) is responsive and adapts seamlessly to various screen sizes and devices, including desktops, tablets, and smartphones. Content is rearranged and resized to ensure optimal viewing and usability across different devices, providing a consistent user experience.
Laptops:-
Figure 3.69&3.70 Laptops layout 01
Figrue 3.71&3.72 Laptops layout 02
Figure 3.73&3.74 Laptops layout 03
Figure 3.75&3.76 Laptops layout 04
Tablets:-

Figure 3.77&3.78 Tablet layout 01

Figure 3.79&3.80 Tablet layout 02

Figure 3.81&3.82 Tablet layout 03
Mobile Devices:-
Figure 3.83 Mobile Devices layout 01
Figure 3.84 Mobile Devices layout 02
Figure 3.85 Mobile Devices layout 03
3.2 Loading speed
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Figure 3.86 Page Speed (Mobile Devices)
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Figure 3.87 Page Speed (Desktop)
3.3 Ease of use
3.4 Interaction Element (User Experience)
Interaction animation (Loading page) - Loading.
Video 06 Interaction Animation (Loading page) - Loading
Interaction Element (Loading page) - The screen follows the mouse.
Video 07 Interaction Element (Loading page) - The sreen follows the mouse
Play around with the website: https://equinox.space/ .
Video 08 Play around with Website 02
Explore the website after finnish the story.
Video 09 Explore Website after the story
4. Strengths and Weeknesses
4.1 Strengths- Visual appeal. The website features a visually stunning design with bold colors, high-quality imagery, and dynamic animations, creating a captivating user experience.
- Engagement features. Interactive elements such as animations, transitions, and hover effects enhance user engagement and interaction, making the browsing experience immersive and enjoyable.
- Clear navigation. Intuitive navigation and a user-friendly menu structure make it easy for users to find the information they need quickly and efficiently.
- Responsiveness and loading speed. The website is responsive and optimized for various devices, providing a consistent user experience across different screen sizes. Pages load quickly, ensuring a smooth and seamless browsing experience for users.
4.2 Weeknesses
- Feel uncomfortable if use it for a long time. This website will feel dizzy after using it for a long time.
5. Impact on User Experience
- Visual appeal. The visually stunning design, bold colors, high-quality imagery, and dynamic animations create an engaging and immersive user experience.
- Engagement features. Interactive elements such as animations, transitions, and hover effects enhance user engagement and interaction, making the browsing experience enjoyable.
- Clear navigation. Intuitive navigation with a user-friendly menu structure and interactive elements ensures that users can find the information they need quickly and efficiently.
- Content and Engagement. It features a diverse range of creative projects with detailed descriptions and high-quality images keeps users engaged and interested.
- Responsiveness and Loading Speed. Responsive design optimized for various devices and fast loading speed ensure a seamless browsing experience, contributing to user satisfaction.
Comparison between two websites
I have made a table for the comparison.Table 01 Comparison between two websites
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4. EXERCISE 02 - REPLICATE WEBSITES
During Week 03, Mr Shamsul instructed as to complete our Exercise 02, which is replicate 2 existing main pages of the websites given in the link below to gain a better understanding of their structure. Choose any two from the link given.Choosen website: 1. Ocean Health Index 2. Bandit Runnning
4.1 Website 01: Ocean Health Index
Working Progression of Website
<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YMV_1PNS_drVMLJsM2KqXYQxi77k6hBw/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>
Final Submission of Website 01
Figure 4.1 Original Website pages of Website 01 - Ocean Health Index
Figure 4.2 Replicate Website pages of Website 02 - Ocean Health Index
4.2 Website 02: Bandit Runing
Working Progression of Website
<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YMV_1PNS_drVMLJsM2KqXYQxi77k6hBw/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>
Final Submission of Website 02

Figure 4.3 Original Website pages of Website 02 - Bandit Running

Figure 4.4 Replicate Website pages of Website 01 - Bandit Running
Google Drive link for this Exercise 02: Replicate Websites 🔗
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5. EXERCISE 03 - HTML AND CSS (CREATE A RECIPE CARD)
During Week 6. Mr Shamsul tasked us a new exercise, which is Exercise 03 - HTML and CSS (Create a recipe card). In this exercise, we will create a recipe card using HMTL and CSS. The aim is to design a basic webpage that displays a recipe's ingredients and instructions in a visually appealing format.Things to do:
1. Choose one recipe from the link provided.
2. Create an HTML file named "index.html".- Recipe tittle
- Include necessary images for the page
- List of ingredients
- Step-by-step cooking instructions
3. Create an external CSS file and named it "style.css".
- Apply CSS rules to style your recipe card.
- Use CSS selectors such as element selectors (e.g., body,h1,ul), class selectors (e.g., recipe-tittle, ingredient-list), and ID selectors (e.g., #instructions) to style different parts of the card.
5.1 Starting
First, I create an HTML file named "index.html" and an external CSS file named "style.css" using Adobe Dreamweaver.
Figure 5.1 Create file for exercise 03
After that, I look for the website provided by Mr Shamsul and choose a recipe for creating the recipe card. I decided to create a recipe card for "Homemade Coconut Cream Pie", because this food caught my attention.
Link to original website recipe: Homemade Coconut Cream Pie
Figure 5.2 Homemade Coconut Cream Pie Recipe
5.2 Research
Before I start t code the recipe card in Adobe Dreamweaver, I tried to find some reference of recipe cards on Pinterest, this is because I don't familiar with the recipe card.Link to Pinterest Board: Click HERE
After Finnish the research session, I have created a Google Document to extract the important content that is needed in the recipe card which is the ingredients and the baking instructions. Rather than just including these information. I also have added the introduction of the food.
After Finnish the research session, I have created a Google Document to extract the important content that is needed in the recipe card which is the ingredients and the baking instructions. Rather than just including these information. I also have added the introduction of the food.
Figure 5.3 Google Document - Recipe Information (Exercise 03)
5.3 Sketching wireframe
After Finnish the research and information session, I tried to sketch my own layout (wireframe) before the coding part.Figure 5.4 Sketching wireframe
5.4 Digitalize wireframe (Figma)
After sketching out the wireframe, I tried to make the layout of the webpage from Figma. This is because when I do the work of typing code, I want to have a reference for me to check, otherwise I will be very worried. Although there is a reference for me to look at, I am still not sure if I can figure it out with code alone, because I just learned HTML and CSS not enough one month.Figma link: Click HERE to view.
Figure 5.5 Figma - Exercise 03 Recipe Layout
5.5 Touching the HTML with CSS
After all the things listed above, I started to do the coding in Adobe Dreamweaver.Working Progress
During the coding sessions, I have applied all the knowledge taught by Mr Shamsul in class.
I have created Recipe tittle, include several necessary images for the website page, list of ingredients that is needed to bake a coconut cream pie and also include the step-by-step cooking instructions. Futhermore, I also have used CSS selectors such as element selectors, class selectors and ID selectors to style different parts of the recipe card.

Figure 5.6 Touching HTML and CSS code in Adobe Dreamweaver
5.6 HMTL Code
<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1A5eiIMjx-jdPeirMez4TTobeBAcpAmSi/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>
5.7 CSS Code
<iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fDWHBOvEsvY_9KF4LDK2jWaJuQOURHrR/preview" width="640" height="480" allow="autoplay"></iframe>
5.8 Final Submission
Website link: Click HERE
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6. FEEDBACK
No feedback given by Mr Shamsul.To the TOP ↑
7. REFLECTION
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8. FURTHER READING
Based on the article gave by Mr Shamshul for Further Reading, the tittle of the article is "The Anatomy of a Web Page: 14 Basic Elements". Through this article, we can review the essential elements of a web page, learn what impact each element has and how it contributes to the general user experience.Website Link 🔗: https://blog.tubikstudio.com/anatomy-of-web-page/
To design a Perfect Page for a website, we can consider these 14 elements:
To design a Perfect Page for a website, we can consider these 14 elements:
1. Header
The header is the top part of a webpage and is strategically important as it is the first thing people see when they visit a website. It should provide core navigation for users to quickly jump to main pages. Headers are also known as site menus and are a primary element of website navigation.May include a bunch of meaningful layout elements:
- Logos (Brand identity)
- Call-to-Action button (CTA button)
- Links to basic categories of website content
- Links to the social networks
- Basic contact information (Telephone number, e-mail address, etc)
- Switcher of the languages in case of the multilinguaal interface
- Search field
- Subsription field or button
- Links to interaction with the product such as trial version
Some popular design practices for web headers include:
- Hamburger menu: The set of links to different pages or sections is hidden behind the hamburger button, which consists of horizontal lines resembling a hamburger.
- Sticky header: Create a header that remains at the top of the page while users scroll down, ensuring that the core navigation area is always accessible, particularly on content-heavy pages with long scrolling.
- Two-layer navigation: Two sets of navigation links in the header to separate two important routes of navigation for web usability.
2. CTA Button (Call-to-Action Button)
3. Hero Section
The hero section is the top part of a web page that grabs visitors' attention with a strong visual element such as a hero image, slider, typography, or video. It doesn't necessarily have to feature a character and can be a product photo, theme image, or abstract composition. The key is to instantly capture attention and create a quick connection with users, encouraging them to explore further.4. Footer
The footer is the bottom part of a web page that marks its end. It is a common area for global website navigation and provides useful links and data for users.Footers can include:
- Brand identity signs (name and logo of the company or product).
- Links to user support sections (FAQ page, About page, Privacy Policy, Terms and Conditions, Support Team, etc.)
- Credits to website creaators.
- Contact forms and information
- Links to company or product accounts in social networks
- Testimonials and badges
- Certifiction signs
- Subscription field or button
5. Slider
Slider is used for presenting different products, offers, etc. It is commonly used in e-commerce and business websites to showcase a gallery of products or services.Pros of sliders:
- Saving space on the page
- User engagement
- Attractive visual hook
Cons of sliders:
- Page speed decreasing due to slider funcionality, ths way influencing SEO.
- Display of several equal options together, which may hurt usability and get distracing as people do not observe priorities, and then makes it harder to focus.
- Possible problems of sliders in the mobile adaptation of the website.
- As well as banners, sliders can be perceived as ads and skipped.
6. Search
Internal search is a feature that allows visitors to search for content within a website. When optimized, it can display relevant content, saving users time and effort. The search field, also known as a search box or search bar, is the interactive element responsible for this functionality.For websites with 50+ pages, it's important to consider adding an internal search function. A well-designed and easily accessible search field allows users to quickly find what they need without having to navigate through multiple pages and menus. This user-friendly approach is now a common pattern of behavior and is highly sought after in interfaces that respect the user's time and effort.
Designers shouldn’t prioritize search over navigation in a user interface.
If you have a one-page website with minimal content, you may not need an internal search function. Well-planned navigation should suffice, especially for corporate or portfolio websites that focus on essential information and services.
7. Menu
The menu is a key navigation element in user interfaces, presenting options for interactions. It can display commands with verbs like "save," "delete," or "buy," or categories organized with nouns.Menus can appear in different locations and have various ways of appearing and interacting. Designers should base their menu decisions on user research, considering the target audience's preferences, tech literacy, and potential usage environments. A well-designed menu can greatly improve user experience by helping users achieve their goals efficiently.
Types of Menus:
- Classic horizontal menu: The most common and well-recognized type of menu is the core navigation organized as a horizontal line in the website header.
- Sidebar menu: A classic type that shows a vertical list of options aligned to the left or right side of the web page.
- Dropdown menu: A more complex menu type for content-heavy websites where the list of additional options opens below the primary one when clicked or hovered. Another similar option is the dropup menu, where the list opens up instead of down, but the essence is the same.
- Megamenu: This is a complex expandable menu with a large list of choices presented in a two-dimensional dropdown layout, which is effective for cases with a vast number of options.
- Hamburger menu: When the hamburger button is clicked, the menu expands, saving space and is often used for mobile versions of websites.
8. Breadcrumbs
Breadcrumbs help users navigate the website and understand its structure. They are a secondary navigation tool that enhances wayfinding and usability, especially for websites with many pages. However, they do not replace the primary navigation menu.Benifits of breadcrumbs:
- Increase findability
- Fewer clicks needed
- Effective use of screen space
- No misinterpretation
- Lower bounce rate
9. Form
A form is a digital version of a paper form used to provide information to a system or server. Digital forms offer more options and functionality for a smoother and user-friendly process. Users encounter forms frequently in their digital lives for tasks such as registration, providing personal or financial details, making payments, sending feedback, and subscribing to newsletters.Forms are the main point of communication between the user and the digital product, so they need to be simple and easy to use. Designers should put a lot of thought and effort into making the UI elements as simple as possible. The logic of data input should be well-planned, the form navigation should be intuitive, and the number of required actions should be minimized. Visual prompts and tips should also be included to support the user in filling out the form.
10. Cards
Cards, also known as tiles, are layout elements used to arrange and visualize homogeneous data or content in a scannable and user-friendly manner. They are typically organized in a grid layout, with each card appearing as a separate piece. Cards can display various types of content related to a specific item, such as images, titles, and basic functionality like adding to a shopping cart or saving to a wishlist.
Videos are now commonly used in the hero section of websites. They serve various purposes such as explaining a product, setting the atmosphere, delivering a message, and demonstrating how a tool or app works. However, integrating videos into a web page requires careful consideration of factors like loading time, contrast issues, and responsiveness to avoid spoiling the user experience.
Progress trackers help users with long and complex forms or processes by showing the steps or actions needed, giving them a sense of confidence by seeing what has been completed and what lies ahead.
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11. Video
Video is becoming increasingly common on various websites, as it has the ability to capture the audience's attention and convey information quickly and effectively. It activates multiple channels of perception and is often presented in a storytelling format, making it a powerful and memorable tool for engaging with customers.Videos are now commonly used in the hero section of websites. They serve various purposes such as explaining a product, setting the atmosphere, delivering a message, and demonstrating how a tool or app works. However, integrating videos into a web page requires careful consideration of factors like loading time, contrast issues, and responsiveness to avoid spoiling the user experience.
12. Progress Indicator
Progress indicator helps users understand their position in a large volume of information or set of actions, especially on text-heavy pages with long scrolling. It prevents users from getting lost and allows them to estimate the time needed for reading or browsing.Progress trackers help users with long and complex forms or processes by showing the steps or actions needed, giving them a sense of confidence by seeing what has been completed and what lies ahead.
13. Favicon
Favicon, also known as URL icon or bookmark icon, is a symbol representing the product or brand in the URL-line of the browser and in the bookmark tab. It provides a quick visual connection for users while browsing, and is effective for website promotion and visual identity recognizability. Despite being small, it greatly contributes to web usability.14. Tags
Tags are a secondary level of navigation often seen in blogs and websites with similar content. They are keywords or phrases that allow users to jump directly to specific items. Tags are metadata that provide quick access to content categories, supporting navigation and content classification. Users often create tags themselves, making them an alternative to fixed website categories.To the TOP ↑



















































