Design Principles - Lecture 06: Topic 06

 DESIGN PRINCIPLES GCD 60804

NAME: Chin Tze Wei

I.D: 0357423

COURSE: Design Principles / Bachelor of Deisgn (Honors) in Creative Media

GROUP: Class 01 Sec 03

Design Principles - Lecture 06: Topic 06 (Visual Analysis)


Lecture Note: 

1.0  Visual Analysis

  • A method of understanding design that focuses on the visual elements and principles.
  • Great writing produces effective content.
  • Great writing help us imagine future scenarios.
  • Great writing communicates with clarity and impact.

1.1  How does visual analysis work?

  • Phase 1: Observation
    • Closely looking at and identifying the visual elements of a design.
    • Do not read beforehand about the design at all.
    • Looking, thinking and finding good language to communicate what you notice.
  • Phase 2: Analysis
    • Think about your observations and try to make statements about the work based on the evidence of your observations.
    • How visual elements that combine to create design principles that complete the work of design/art, and the effects on the viewer.
    • How and why (Apply the design principles knowledge that have learnt).
  • Phase 3: Interpretation
    • Observations, description and analysis of the work are fused with facts about the design work and historical context that you find in trustworthy published sources.
    • What is the meaning of the design? What was the purpose for it to be created?

EXAMPLE:

Figure 1.0  An example of a chosen design
Lille International Tattoo Convention 2020 Calendar Poster
Designers:  KBN Sensibilitey and Roman Kaan
Lille Grand Palais, France.

Phase 1: Observation

  • Potrait format
  • In the centre, there is a face looking at the viewer.
  • A snake with its mouth open is surrounding the face.
  • At bottom right, the person's hand is holding the snake.
  • The image is surrounded by flowers with some words at the top and numbers to the right.
  • Main colours observed: red, magenta, green and yellow.
  • Swirly and organic lines applied throughout the composition.
  • The border is created by thick black lines.

Phase 2: Analysis

  • Symmetrical balanced.
  • Emphasis - The face of the womaan (Rendered in the brightest hue, looking back at the viewer).
  • Movement - The snake's coiling body lead one to read the words t the top.
  • 3 set of number aligned at the right.
  • A repetition of flowers and leaves is found from the middle to the bottom of the design.
  • Unity - Composition as the objects are arranged in a way that complement one another.
  • Proportion in the layout, creating hieraarchy (image in biggest size follow by the smaller words).

Phase 3:  Interpretation

    This is a poster designed for a tattoo convention in Paris, France, which was held from 17-19 January 2020. I find the illustration style reflects that of Art Nouveau (Images A &B), a historical European design style of the 19th century (Bouillon, 1985). As Paris was one of the centreswhere Art Nouveau flourished, it is apt that this style is incorporated into this poster design because this tattoo convention was also held in Paris. Besides cultural implications, tattoos are also a form of art. This poster which is designed in a highly decorative manner not only reflects the artistry of Art Nouveau but reminds one of the artistic freedom of the times. (113words)




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